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Модел за растеж на културите (DSSAT/APSIM)×Измерване на почвеното дишане×
ОбластАгрономияАгрономия
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване1993-2003Mid-20th century (chamber methods formalised ~1950s–1970s; automated systems ~1990s)
СъздателJames W. Jones, Gerbrand T. Hoogenboom (DSSAT); Brian A. Keating, Peter S. Carberry (APSIM)Multiple contributors
ТипMechanistic crop simulation pipelineField measurement technique
Основополагащ източникJones, J. W., Hoogenboom, G., Porter, C. H., et al. (2003). The DSSAT cropping system model. European Journal of Agronomy, 18(3-4), 235-265. DOI ↗Hanson, P. J., Edwards, N. T., Garten, C. T., & Andrews, J. A. (2000). Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: A review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry, 48(1), 115–146. DOI ↗
Други названияDSSAT, APSIM, Crop Simulation Modelsoil CO2 efflux measurement, soil carbon flux measurement, belowground respiration measurement, soil surface CO2 flux measurement
Свързани31
РезюмеCrop growth models are mechanistic simulation systems designed to predict crop development, biomass accumulation, and yield under varying environmental and management conditions. DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) and APSIM (Agricultural Production Systems Simulator) are the most widely used platforms, developed in the 1990s-2000s to support agronomic decision-making and climate adaptation research.Soil respiration measurement quantifies the rate at which CO2 is released from the soil surface to the atmosphere, integrating contributions from root respiration and microbial decomposition of organic matter. It is a fundamental technique in agronomy, ecology, and climate science, providing insight into belowground carbon cycling, soil biological activity, and ecosystem carbon balance. Measurements are typically made using static or dynamic chambers placed on the soil surface.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
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  2. 3 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Crop Growth Model · Soil Respiration Measurement. Извлечено на 2026-06-20 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare