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Кокригинг×Метод на обратно пропорционално претегляне на разстоянието (IDW)×Универсално кригиране (Кригиране с тренд)×
ОбластПространствен анализПространствен анализПространствен анализ
СемействоRegression modelRegression modelRegression model
Година на възникване196319681969
СъздателGeorges Matheron (geostatistics); multivariate extensionDonald ShepardGeorges Matheron
ТипMultivariate geostatistical interpolationDeterministic spatial interpolationGeostatistical interpolation with spatial trend
Основополагащ източникMatheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266. DOI ↗Shepard, D. (1968). A two-dimensional interpolation function for irregularly-spaced data. Proceedings of the 23rd ACM National Conference, 517–524. DOI ↗Matheron, G. (1963). Principles of geostatistics. Economic Geology, 58(8), 1246–1266. DOI ↗
Други названияco-kriging, multivariate kriging, ortak krigingIDW, inverse distance interpolation, Shepard's method, ters mesafe ağırlıklı enterpolasyonkriging with a trend, kriging with drift, trend kriging, evrensel kriging
Свързани333
РезюмеCokriging extends kriging to use one or more correlated secondary variables to improve prediction of a primary variable. When the variable of interest is sparsely sampled but a related, cheaper-to-measure variable is densely sampled, cokriging borrows strength from the secondary variable through their cross-correlation, yielding more accurate interpolations and prediction variances than kriging the primary variable alone.Inverse distance weighting is a simple, deterministic method for estimating values at unsampled locations by taking a weighted average of nearby measured points, where closer points carry more weight. Introduced by Donald Shepard in 1968, it embodies the first law of geography — near things are more related than distant things — and is one of the most widely used interpolation methods in GIS for mapping continuous fields such as rainfall, elevation, or pollution from scattered samples.Universal kriging generalizes ordinary kriging to data whose mean varies systematically across space — a spatial trend or 'drift'. It models the mean as a function of the coordinates (or covariates) and krigs the residuals, so it can interpolate variables that drift in a preferred direction, such as temperature falling with latitude or a pollutant gradient, while still returning prediction variances.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
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Към търсенето Изтегляне на слайдове

ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Cokriging · Inverse Distance Weighting · Universal Kriging. Извлечено на 2026-06-20 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare