Сравнение на методи
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| Скала за гражданска ангажираност× | Скала за социална кохезия× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Политическа социология | Политическа социология |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1995–2008 | 1997–2006 |
| Създател≠ | Cliff Zukin, Scott Keeter, Russell Dalton | Robert Sampson, Ray Forrest, Akhtar Kearns |
| Тип≠ | Self-report questionnaire / Behavioral frequency | Self-report questionnaire |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Zukin, C., Keeter, S., Andolina, M., Jenkins, K., & Delli Carpini, M. X. (2006). A new engagement? Political participation, civic life, and the changing American citizen. Oxford University Press. link ↗ | Sampson, R. J., Raudenbush, S. W., & Earls, F. (1997). Neighborhoods and violent crime: A multilevel study of collective efficacy. Science, 277(5328), 918-924. DOI ↗ |
| Други названия | CES, Political Participation Scale | SCS, Social Integration Index |
| Свързани≠ | 4 | 5 |
| Резюме≠ | The Civic Engagement Scale measures the extent and type of an individual's participation in civic, political, and community life. Rather than a single construct, it typically encompasses multiple dimensions: electoral participation (voting), political activity (contacting officials, campaign involvement), civic service (volunteering, organizational membership), and social participation (community meetings, neighborhood involvement). Developed by scholars including Zukin, Keeter, and Dalton, it captures how citizens actualize their democratic role. | The Social Cohesion Scale measures the degree to which members of a community feel integrated, connected, and unified by shared values and mutual support. Developed across multiple traditions—notably by Robert Sampson and colleagues in criminology and urban sociology, and by Forrest & Kearns in housing research—it assesses both the structural glue (institutions, networks) and affective bonds (belonging, solidarity) that hold communities together. |
| ScholarGateНабор от данни ↗ |
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