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| Оценка на популационния размер чрез улов-повторен улов× | Victimization Survey Method× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област≠ | Методология на проучванията | Criminology |
| Семейство≠ | Regression model | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1978 | 1973 |
| Създател≠ | Otis, Burnham, White & Anderson | U.S. President's Commission on Law Enforcement / NCVS and CSEW programs |
| Тип≠ | Probabilistic population size estimator | Probability-sample survey measuring crime victimization including unreported offenses |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | Otis, D. L., Burnham, K. P., White, G. C., & Anderson, D. R. (1978). Statistical inference from capture data on closed animal populations. Wildlife Monographs, 62, 3–135. link ↗ | Lynch, J. P., & Addington, L. A. (Eds.) (2007). Understanding Crime Statistics: Revisiting the Divergence of the NCVS and UCR. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521862042 |
| Други названия | Mark-Recapture, Tag-Recapture, Mark-Release-Recapture, İşaretle-Yeniden Yakala | Crime Victimization Survey, Victimisation Survey Method, Crime Survey Methodology, Self-Report Victimization Survey |
| Свързани≠ | 2 | 3 |
| Резюме≠ | Capture-recapture (also known as mark-recapture) is a statistical method for estimating the size of an unknown population by sampling it twice and tracking which individuals appear in both samples. Formally systematized for closed animal populations by Otis, Burnham, White, and Anderson in their landmark 1978 Wildlife Monographs paper, the method extends naturally to human populations, epidemiology, and incomplete administrative records. | The victimization survey method measures crime by asking a representative sample of households or individuals what they have actually experienced, rather than counting offenses recorded by police. Pioneered in the United States with the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) and developed in Britain as the Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW), it captures the 'dark figure' of crime that never reaches the authorities, using a rotating-panel design with screening questions, detailed incident forms, bounding interviews, and weighted estimation. |
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