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Метод "Най-добър-Най-лош"×Лексикографско целево програмиране×Стратифициран метод на най-добрия и най-лошия (Stratified Best Worst Method)×
ОбластВземане на решенияВземане на решенияВземане на решения
СемействоMCDMMCDMMCDM
Година на възникване201519612015
СъздателRezaei, J.Abraham Charnes and William W. CooperJafar Rezaei and collaborators
ТипPairwise comparison (best-to-others + others-to-worst vectors), LPSequential goal optimization with priority levelsHierarchical pairwise comparison with layer-wise best-worst
Основополагащ източникRezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega DOI ↗Charnes, A., & Cooper, W. W. (1961). Management models and industrial applications of linear programming. Management Science, 8(1), 38-91. DOI ↗Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method: Some properties and a linear model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 229, 976-985. DOI ↗
Други названияLexicographic GP, LGPStratified BWM
Свързани824
РезюмеBWM (Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Rezaei, J. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.Lexicographic Goal Programming (LGP) is a variant of goal programming introduced by Charnes and Cooper in the 1960s. It prioritizes multiple goals in a strict ordinal hierarchy, solving optimization problems sequentially: first achieve the highest-priority goal, then the second-highest while maintaining the first, and so on. This ensures that lower-priority goals are never pursued at the expense of higher-priority ones.Stratified BWM is an extension of the Best Worst Method that applies the BWM logic recursively across multiple hierarchical layers. Instead of weighting criteria at a single level, it identifies the best and worst criterion within each level of a hierarchy, then aggregates weights across levels. This enables more realistic modeling of complex decision problems with natural hierarchical structures.
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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: BWM · Lexicographic Goal Programming · Stratified Best Worst Method. Извлечено на 2026-06-20 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare