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Attitudes Toward Women Scale×Modern Sexism Scale×
ОбластGender StudiesGender Studies
СемействоProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
Година на възникване19721995
СъздателJanet T. Spence and Robert HelmreichJanet K. Swim, Kathryn J. Aikin, Wayne S. Hall, and Barbara A. Hunter
ТипSelf-report attitude scaleSelf-report attitude scale
Основополагащ източникSpence, J. T., & Helmreich, R. (1972). The Attitudes Toward Women Scale: An objective instrument to measure attitudes toward the rights and roles of women in contemporary society. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 2, 66–67. link ↗Swim, J. K., Aikin, K. J., Hall, W. S., & Hunter, B. A. (1995). Sexism and racism: Old-fashioned and modern prejudices. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(2), 199–214. DOI ↗
Други названияAWS, Spence-Helmreich AWSMSS, Swim Modern Sexism Scale, Neosexism
Свързани44
РезюмеThe Attitudes Toward Women Scale (AWS), developed by Janet Spence and Robert Helmreich in 1972, is a self-report Likert instrument that measures beliefs about the appropriate rights and roles of women in contemporary society. Respondents indicate their agreement with statements about vocational, educational, intellectual, marital, and social conduct expectations for women, yielding a single score that ranges from traditional and conservative to egalitarian and liberal.The Modern Sexism Scale, developed by Janet Swim and colleagues in 1995, distinguishes between old-fashioned (blatant) sexism and modern (subtle) sexism, paralleling work on old-fashioned versus modern racism. The accompanying Old-Fashioned Sexism Scale captures openly endorsed beliefs in women's inferiority and prescribed traditional roles, while the Modern Sexism Scale captures covert sexism expressed through denial of continuing discrimination, antagonism toward women's demands, and resentment of policies perceived as special favours.
ScholarGateНабор от данни
  1. v1
  2. 2 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED
  1. v1
  2. 2 Източници
  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGateСравнение на методи: Attitudes Toward Women Scale · Modern Sexism Scale. Извлечено на 2026-06-25 от https://scholargate.app/bg/compare