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| Индекс за тежест на зависимостта (Addiction Severity Index, ASI)× | Тест за злоупотреба с алкохол в Мичиган (MAST)× | |
|---|---|---|
| Област | Психиатрия | Психиатрия |
| Семейство | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| Година на възникване≠ | 1980 | 1971 |
| Създател≠ | A. Thomas McLellan | Melvin L. Selzer |
| Тип≠ | Clinician-administered structured interview | Self-report questionnaire |
| Основополагащ източник≠ | McLellan, A. T., Luborsky, L., Woody, G. E., & O'Brien, C. P. (1980). An improved diagnostic evaluation instrument for substance abuse patients: The Addiction Severity Index. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 168(1), 26–33. DOI ↗ | Selzer, M. L. (1971). The Michigan Alcoholism Screening Test: The quest for a new diagnostic instrument. American Journal of Psychiatry, 127(12), 1653–1658. DOI ↗ |
| Други названия≠ | ASI, ASI-6 | MAST, Short MAST (13-item), Rapid Alcohol Problems Screen (RAPS) |
| Свързани | 3 | 3 |
| Резюме≠ | The ASI is a multidimensional, clinician-administered semi-structured interview assessing severity of substance use disorder and related psychosocial problems across seven domains: medical, employment, drug use, alcohol use, legal, family/social, and psychiatric. Developed by McLellan and colleagues in 1980 and refined through editions, it has become the gold standard comprehensive assessment tool in addiction medicine, substance abuse treatment programs, and research. The ASI provides both interview-derived severity ratings (0–9 per domain) and composite scores enabling treatment planning and outcome monitoring. | The MAST is a 25-item self-report questionnaire developed to screen for alcohol use disorder and assess alcohol-related problems in adults. First published by Selzer in 1971, it is one of the earliest and most widely used alcohol screening instruments, particularly in primary care, emergency medicine, and addiction medicine settings. The MAST identifies problematic alcohol use through items assessing alcohol consumption patterns, consequences (legal, medical, social, occupational), withdrawal symptoms, and problem recognition. Brief versions (13-item and 10-item) have been developed for rapid screening. |
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