قارن الطرق

	Z-scan	بصريات فورييه
المجال	علم البصريات	علم البصريات
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1990	1822
صاحب الطريقة	Mansoor Sheik-Bahae, David Hagan, and Eric Van Stryland	Joseph Fourier and Ernst Abbe
النوع	Measurement technique	Spectral decomposition method
المصدر التأسيسي	Sheik-Bahae, M., Said, A. A., Wei, T. H., Hagan, D. J., & Van Stryland, E. W. (1990). Sensitive measurement of optical nonlinearities using a single beam. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 26(4), 760-769.	Goodman, J. W. (1968). Introduction to Fourier Optics. McGraw-Hill.
الأسماء البديلة	Z-scan method, nonlinear refraction measurement	frequency-domain optics, wave optics, diffraction theory
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Z-scan technique is an experimental method for measuring nonlinear optical properties of materials, particularly third-order susceptibility and nonlinear absorption. Developed by Sheik-Bahae, Hagan, and Van Stryland in 1990, Z-scan uses a tightly focused laser beam and moves the sample along the beam propagation axis (z-axis), recording transmission variation to deduce nonlinear refraction and absorption coefficients with high sensitivity.	Fourier optics is a mathematical framework that analyzes optical systems and phenomena using Fourier transforms and frequency-domain methods. Grounded in Joseph Fourier's 1822 work on heat diffusion and Ernst Abbe's microscopy theory, this approach decomposes optical fields into plane waves or spatial frequencies, revealing how optical systems manipulate and filter these components to produce images and transmit information.