قارن الطرق
راجع الطرق التي اخترتها جنبًا إلى جنب؛ الصفوف المختلفة مميَّزة.
| انكماش الخشب× | صلابة جانكا× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | علوم الغابات | علوم الغابات |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1950 | 1934 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Carl Skaar | Gabriel Janka |
| النوع≠ | moisture response test | hardness test |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | ASTM D143-19. (2019). Standard test methods for small clear specimens of timber. ASTM International. link ↗ | ASTM D1037-21. (2021). Standard test methods for evaluating properties of wood-base fiber and particle panel materials. ASTM International. link ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | dimensional change, anisotropic shrinkage | wood hardness, resistance to indentation |
| ذات صلة≠ | 2 | 3 |
| الملخص≠ | Wood shrinkage is the dimensional change that occurs as wood loses moisture from green (freshly felled) to oven-dry condition. Wood shrinks anisotropically: tangentially (along growth rings) more than radially (from center to edge), and both more than longitudinally (along the grain). Measuring shrinkage percentages is essential for understanding wood drying behavior, predicting checking and warping, and selecting materials for applications sensitive to dimensional change (flooring, cabinetry, musical instruments). | The Janka hardness test measures wood resistance to indentation and denting by forcing a steel ball into the wood surface under standard load. Developed by Gabriel Janka in 1934, the test is a simple, nondestructive indicator of wood durability, wear resistance, and suitability for flooring, furniture, and other wear-prone applications. Janka hardness is one of the most widely used wood property metrics in wood science and commerce. |
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