قارن الطرق

	تقييم الثغرات الأمنية	تحليل بروتوكول TLS
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2002	1994
صاحب الطريقة	National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)	Netscape Communications Corporation, IETF
النوع	Vulnerability identification and prioritization	Cryptographic transport protocol
المصدر التأسيسي	National Institute of Standards and Technology (2012). Guide for Conducting Security Patch Management Activities. NIST Special Publication 800-40 Revision 3.	Rescorla, E. (2018). The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3. RFC 8446.
الأسماء البديلة	Vulnerability Scanning, Security Assessment, Risk Assessment	TLS/SSL Protocol, HTTPS Security, Secure Transport Layer
ذات صلة	3	4
الملخص	Vulnerability assessment is a systematic process of identifying, quantifying, and prioritizing security weaknesses in systems, networks, and applications. Using automated scanning tools and manual techniques, organizations discover unpatched software, misconfigurations, weak cryptographic practices, and other exposures that attackers could exploit.	The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is the cryptographic standard that secures web communication and email transmission. Evolved from SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), TLS provides authentication, encryption, and integrity protection for data in transit. The protocol combines public-key cryptography (RSA, ECDH) for key agreement, symmetric encryption (AES) for bulk data, and digital signatures (SHA-256) for authentication.