قارن الطرق

	مؤشر الوظيفة البصرية VF-14	مقياس جودة الحياة للجلوكوما-15
المجال	طب العيون	طب العيون
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1994	1998
صاحب الطريقة	Steinberg EP, Tielsch JM et al.	Nelson PA, Aspinall PA et al.
النوع	Self-report	Self-report
المصدر التأسيسي	Steinberg, E. P., Tielsch, J. M., Schein, O. D., et al. (1994). The VF-14. An index of functional impairment in patients with cataract. Arch Ophthalmol, 112(5), 630-638.	Nelson, P., Aspinall, P. A., Papasthathis, K., et al. (1998). Quality of life in glaucoma and its relationship with visual function. J Glaucoma, 7(2), 71-78.
الأسماء البديلة	VF-14, Visual Function-14	GQL-15, Glaucoma QoL
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The VF-14 is a 14-item, disease-specific functional status questionnaire developed to measure visual disability from cataract and its response to cataract surgery. Created by Steinberg, Tielsch, and colleagues (1994), the VF-14 focuses on difficulty with 14 common daily activities (e.g., reading small print, driving day/night, recognizing faces) and is used primarily to assess cataract severity, prioritize surgery, and document post-operative improvement in functional vision.	The GQL-15 is a 15-item, disease-specific quality of life questionnaire designed to measure the impact of glaucoma on patients' daily functioning and psychological well-being. Developed by Nelson, Aspinall, and colleagues in the UK (1998), the GQL-15 emphasizes glaucoma-specific concerns—visual field loss, peripheral vision, lighting sensitivity, and falls risk—making it a sensitive complement to generic or broader vision-related instruments in glaucoma populations.