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| تحليل مجال الرؤية (Viewshed Analysis)× | Space Syntax× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | علم الآثار | علم الآثار |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1995 | 1984 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | David Wheatley | Bill Hillier |
| النوع≠ | Landscape-scale analysis | Architectural analysis |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Wheatley, D. (1995). Cumulative viewshed analysis: a GIS-based method for investigating intervisibility, and its archaeological application. In G. R. Lock & Z. Stancic (Eds.), Archaeology and GIS (pp. 171-185). link ↗ | Hillier, B., & Hanson, J. (1984). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | visibility analysis, landscape archaeology | spatial analysis, accessibility analysis |
| ذات صلة | 2 | 2 |
| الملخص≠ | Viewshed analysis examines what is visible from specific locations or within a defined area using digital elevation models (DEMs) and geographic information systems (GIS). Pioneered by David Wheatley in the 1990s, the method reveals how landscape features (hilltops, valleys, water sources) controlled visibility and movement. Archaeologists use viewshed analysis to understand settlement placement, ritual monument visibility, and territorial organization in prehistoric and historic landscapes. | Space syntax is a quantitative method that analyzes the spatial configuration of buildings and settlements to understand social organization and movement patterns. Developed by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson in the 1980s, space syntax measures how open or segregated spaces are, and how these properties relate to social behavior and cultural values. The method reveals distinctions between public and private spaces, movement corridors, and the degree of accessibility within architectural layouts. |
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