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يوميات البحث المُثلَّثَة×منهج المذكرات - منهج مذكرات البحث×
المجالمنهجية المسحمنهجية المسح
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة1970s–1980s (triangulation formalized by Denzin 1978; diary methodology developed through 1980s)1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942)
صاحب الطريقةNorman K. Denzin (triangulation framework); Mary Louise Holly (research diary practice)Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries)
النوعQualitative data collection techniqueQualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique
المصدر التأسيسيDenzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415
الأسماء البديلةreflective diary triangulation, multi-method research journal, triangulated reflexive diary, diary-based triangulationdiary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method
ذات صلة65
الملخصA Triangulated Research Diary is a qualitative data collection approach in which a researcher's ongoing reflective diary is used as one strand within a triangulated data collection strategy. The diary records observations, decisions, emotions, and emerging interpretations across the study, while at least one other data source — such as interviews, documents, or observations — is collected in parallel. Cross-checking diary entries against other sources increases the credibility and depth of the findings.The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Triangulated Research Diary · Diary Method. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-17 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare