قارن الطرق

	أداة الكفاءة الذاتية عبر الثقافات	مقياس الضغوط الثقافية الاجتماعية الأسرية العرقية
المجال	التمريض عبر الثقافي	التمريض عبر الثقافي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1996	1997
صاحب الطريقة	Jeffreys, Smodlaka	Chavez, Cervantes, Busch-Rossnagel
النوع	Self-report	Self-report
المصدر التأسيسي	Jeffreys, M. R., & Smodlaka, I. (1996). Construct validation of the Transcultural Self-Efficacy Tool. Journal of Nursing Education, 35(8), 341–348.	Chavez, R. A., Cervantes, R. C., & Busch-Rossnagel, N. A. (1997). Assessing acculturation in Mexican American adolescents. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 19(1), 80–93.
الأسماء البديلة	TSET	SAFE Scale
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Transcultural Self-Efficacy Tool (TSET) is an 83-item self-report measure designed to assess nurses' confidence and capability in delivering culturally competent care. Developed by Jeffreys and Smodlaka in 1996, the TSET evaluates three dimensions of transcultural nursing self-efficacy: cognitive knowledge, practical skills, and affective (emotional) competence. The instrument is widely used in nursing education to evaluate the impact of transcultural curricula and to identify areas requiring additional clinical preparation.	The Societal Attitudinal Familial Ethnic (SAFE) Acculturative Stress Scale is a self-report instrument designed to measure the psychological stress and strain experienced by individuals during the acculturation process—the adaptation of cultural attitudes, behaviors, and identities when navigating between heritage and dominant cultures. Developed by Chavez, Cervantes, and Busch-Rossnagel in 1997, the SAFE Scale assesses stress across multiple domains: pressure to acculturate from society, family discord related to cultural differences, and experiences of discrimination. The instrument is widely used in clinical, educational, and research settings to evaluate acculturative stress among immigrant and ethnic minority populations and to understand its effects on mental health and well-being.