قارن الطرق

	أسلوب التفضيل حسب التشابه مع الحل المثالي	تحسين متعدد المعايير وحل توافقي (VIKOR)	نموذج المجموع المرجح (الترجيح الجمعي البسيط)
المجال	اتخاذ القرار	اتخاذ القرار	اتخاذ القرار
العائلة	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
سنة النشأة	1981	1998	1967
صاحب الطريقة	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.	Opricovic, S.	Fishburn, P. C.
النوع	Distance-based (compromise)	Compromise / aggregation-function based	Additive utility — linear weighted sum
المصدر التأسيسي	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag	Opricovic, S. (1998). Multicriteria Optimization of Civil Engineering Systems. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade	Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive utilities with incomplete product sets: Application to priorities and assignments. Operations Research
الأسماء البديلة	—	—	—
ذات صلة	8	8	8
الملخص	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Multicriteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Opricovic, S. in 1998. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	WSM (Weighted Sum Model (Simple Additive Weighting)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.