قارن الطرق

	تحليل بروتوكول TLS	نظام التوقيع الرقمي
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1994	1978
صاحب الطريقة	Netscape Communications Corporation, IETF	Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard Adleman
النوع	Cryptographic transport protocol	Asymmetric signature algorithm
المصدر التأسيسي	Rescorla, E. (2018). The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3. RFC 8446.	Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120–126.
الأسماء البديلة	TLS/SSL Protocol, HTTPS Security, Secure Transport Layer	Digital Signature Algorithm, Message Authentication and Integrity, Public Key Signature
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is the cryptographic standard that secures web communication and email transmission. Evolved from SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), TLS provides authentication, encryption, and integrity protection for data in transit. The protocol combines public-key cryptography (RSA, ECDH) for key agreement, symmetric encryption (AES) for bulk data, and digital signatures (SHA-256) for authentication.	A digital signature scheme provides authentication, integrity assurance, and non-repudiation of electronically signed documents. Using public-key cryptography (such as RSA, DSA, or ECDSA), the originator signs a message with a private key in a way that any recipient can verify the signature using the originator's public key, proving that the message was created by the claimed author and has not been tampered with.