قارن الطرق

	تقييم تينيتي للتوازن والمشية (Tinetti Balance and Gait Assessment)	مقياس الثقة في التوازن الخاص بالأنشطة
المجال	علم الشيخوخة	علم الشيخوخة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1986	1995
صاحب الطريقة	Mary E. Tinetti	Lorraine E. Powell
النوع	Performance-based assessment	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Tinetti, M. E. (1986). Performance-oriented assessment of mobility problems in elderly patients. J Am Geriatr Soc, 34(2), 119-126.	Powell, L. E., & Myers, A. M. (1995). The Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci, 50A(1), M28-M34.
الأسماء البديلة	Tinetti PTSB, Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment, POMA	ABC, ABC Scale
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The Tinetti Balance and Gait Assessment (also known as the Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment or POMA) is a performance-based evaluation tool developed by Mary E. Tinetti in 1986 to assess balance and gait abnormalities in older adults. The battery combines direct observation of balance maneuvers and walking pattern with a systematic scoring rubric, identifying individuals at high risk for falls and functional decline. It is widely used in geriatric clinics, rehabilitation settings, and fall prevention programs as a practical yet sensitive assessment of mobility impairment.	The Activities-Specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale is a self-report questionnaire developed by Powell and Myers in 1995 to measure an older adult's confidence in maintaining balance while performing 16 common daily activities. Unlike performance-based balance tests, the ABC Scale captures self-efficacy—the person's subjective belief in their ability to perform activities without losing balance or falling. It is widely used in clinical practice, rehabilitation, and research to identify individuals at high fall risk due to low balance confidence and to measure outcomes of interventions designed to restore confidence and activity participation.