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كروماتوغرافيا الطبقة الرقيقة×تحديد المجموعات الوظيفية×
المجالالكيمياءالكيمياء
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة1956early 20th century
صاحب الطريقةEgon StahlOrganic chemistry community
النوعChromatographic separation techniqueAnalytical methodology
المصدر التأسيسيSherma, J. (2003). Planar Chromatography. Analytical Chemistry, 75(12), 2783–2811. DOI ↗Clayden, J., Greeves, N., Warren, S., & Wothers, P. (2012). Organic Chemistry (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199270293
الأسماء البديلةTLC, planar chromatographyfunctional group analysis, FG identification, structural analysis
ذات صلة33
الملخصThin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) is a planar chromatographic technique that separates compounds based on their differential affinities for a mobile and stationary phase. Developed by Egon Stahl in 1956, TLC remains one of the most accessible and widely used analytical methods in organic and inorganic chemistry, laboratories, and quality control.Functional group identification is the systematic determination of chemical functional groups present in organic molecules using spectroscopic, chemical, and structural data. Developed throughout the 20th century alongside spectroscopy and analytical chemistry, this methodology enables rapid structure elucidation by focusing on reactive moieties (alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, amines, etc.) rather than complete structure determination.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Thin-Layer Chromatography · Functional Group Identification. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-17 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare