قارن الطرق

	تقييم الراحة الحرارية	محاكاة أداء الطاقة في المباني	محاكاة ضوء النهار
المجال	العمارة	العمارة	العمارة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1972	1993	2006
صاحب الطريقة	Povl Ole Fanger	Joe Clarke, Drury Crawley	Christoph Reinhart, John Mardaljevic
النوع	psychrometric comfort assessment method	dynamic thermal and energy simulation method	computational daylighting assessment method
المصدر التأسيسي	Fanger, P. O. (1972). Thermal Comfort: Analysis and Applications in Environmental Engineering. Danish Technical Press, Copenhagen.	Crawley, D. B., Hand, J. W., Kummert, M., Griffith, B. T. (2008). Contrasting the Capabilities of Building Energy Performance Simulation Programs. Building and Environment, 43(4), 661-673.	Reinhart, C. F., Mardaljevic, J., Rogers, Z. (2010). Dynamic Daylight Performance Metrics for Sustainable Building Design. Leukos, 3(1), 7-31.
الأسماء البديلة	thermal comfort evaluation, adaptive comfort model, PMV-PPD analysis	energy simulation, building thermal modeling, annual energy consumption analysis	daylighting analysis, illuminance simulation, daylight availability assessment
ذات صلة	3	3	3
الملخص	Thermal Comfort Assessment is a method for evaluating indoor environmental conditions to predict whether occupants will feel thermally comfortable. Pioneered by Povl Ole Fanger in the 1970s, it combines measurements of air temperature, humidity, air speed, and thermal properties of clothing and activity to determine comfort zones and identify remedial actions.	Building Energy Performance Simulation is a computational method for predicting how much energy a building consumes for heating, cooling, lighting, and equipment operation under specified weather and occupancy conditions. Pioneered by researchers like Joe Clarke and Drury Crawley in the 1990s, it has become essential for design optimization, compliance demonstration, and operational planning.	Daylight Simulation is a computational method for predicting the availability and distribution of daylight in interior spaces and assessing visual comfort under varying sky conditions. Developed by researchers like Christoph Reinhart and John Mardaljevic in the 2000s, it has become central to designing healthy, energy-efficient buildings that maximize natural light while controlling glare.