قارن الطرق

	نظام ترميز ملاحظة عملية العلاج	مخزون التحالف العامل (WAI)
المجال	بحوث العلاج النفسي	بحوث العلاج النفسي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1992	1989
صاحب الطريقة	William B. Stiles, Clara E. Hill	Adam O. Horvath & Leslie S. Greenberg
النوع	Observer-rated	Therapist/Client-rated
المصدر التأسيسي	Stiles, W. B. (1992). Describing talk: A taxonomy of verbal response modes. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.	Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223–233.
الأسماء البديلة	TPOCS, Observational Coding System	WAI, WAI-36, WAI-SF, WAI-SR
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Therapy Process Observational Coding System (TPOCS) is a comprehensive observer-rated method for classifying and quantifying therapist and client utterances in psychotherapy sessions. Using Stiles's taxonomy of verbal response modes (e.g., Advisement, Reflection, Interpretation, Disclosure), the TPOCS enables detailed analysis of what therapists and clients are doing moment-by-moment: who is talking, what mode (technique), and how frequently. It is used in process research to understand mechanisms of change, train therapists, and examine whether therapy modalities differ in their in-session behavior.	The Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) is a validated, empirically supported measure of the therapeutic alliance—the collaborative relationship between therapist and client. Developed by Horvath and Greenberg in 1989, the WAI operationalizes Bordin's tripartite model of alliance: agreement on goals, agreement on tasks, and emotional bond. It is one of the most widely used alliance measures in psychotherapy research and is a strong predictor of psychotherapy outcome across diverse theoretical orientations and client populations.