قارن الطرق

	نظام ترميز ملاحظة عملية العلاج	مقياس التصنيف النفسي التعاوني للدراسة
المجال	بحوث العلاج النفسي	بحوث العلاج النفسي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1992	1988
صاحب الطريقة	William B. Stiles, Clara E. Hill	Irene Elkin, Barbara F. Shaw
النوع	Observer-rated	Observer-rated
المصدر التأسيسي	Stiles, W. B. (1992). Describing talk: A taxonomy of verbal response modes. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.	Waltz, J., Addis, M. E., Koerner, K., & Jacobson, N. S. (1993). Testing the integrity of a psychotherapy protocol: Assessment of adherence and competence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61(4), 620–630.
الأسماء البديلة	TPOCS, Observational Coding System	CSPRS, Psychotherapy Rating Scale
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Therapy Process Observational Coding System (TPOCS) is a comprehensive observer-rated method for classifying and quantifying therapist and client utterances in psychotherapy sessions. Using Stiles's taxonomy of verbal response modes (e.g., Advisement, Reflection, Interpretation, Disclosure), the TPOCS enables detailed analysis of what therapists and clients are doing moment-by-moment: who is talking, what mode (technique), and how frequently. It is used in process research to understand mechanisms of change, train therapists, and examine whether therapy modalities differ in their in-session behavior.	The Collaborative Study Psychotherapy Rating Scale (CSPRS) is an observer-rated measure of therapist adherence to a psychotherapy protocol and general competence in delivering the intervention. Developed for the NIMH Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program, the CSPRS uses audiotape or videotape review to assess whether therapists follow intended treatment protocols and execute techniques skillfully. It is the gold standard instrument for fidelity and competence measurement in psychotherapy research and training.