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| النقد النصي× | تحليل الخطاب× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال≠ | الأساليب الميدانية | البحث النوعي |
| العائلة | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| سنة النشأة≠ | Antiquity; modern systematic method c. 1850s (Lachmann) | 1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell) |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Classical philologists (Karl Lachmann foremost in systematic method) | Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell |
| النوع≠ | Humanistic / philological research method | Method |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | West, M. L. (1973). Textual Criticism and Editorial Technique Applicable to Greek and Latin Texts. Teubner. ISBN: 978-3519074014 | Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة≠ | lower criticism, editorial criticism, philological criticism, manuscript criticism | DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis |
| ذات صلة≠ | 5 | 2 |
| الملخص≠ | Textual criticism is a systematic philological method for identifying, comparing, and evaluating variant readings across multiple manuscript or print witnesses of a text in order to reconstruct the most accurate version of the original — or the author's intended — text. Applied since antiquity to classical, biblical, and literary works, it remains the foundational editorial method in classical studies, biblical scholarship, medieval studies, and critical editing of literary works. | Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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