قارن الطرق

	إزالة تكرار النصوص	تضمينات BERT	تصنيف النصوص
المجال	تنقيب النصوص	تنقيب النصوص	تنقيب النصوص
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1997	2019	—
صاحب الطريقة	Andrei Z. Broder (MinHash / Resemblance theory, 1997)	Devlin, Chang, Lee & Toutanova (Google AI)	—
النوع	Text preprocessing / corpus quality pipeline	Contextual transformer text-representation method	Supervised NLP classification task
المصدر التأسيسي	Broder, A.Z. (1997). On the Resemblance and Containment of Documents. Compression and Complexity of SEQUENCES.	Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K. & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. NAACL-HLT, 4171-4186.	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.
الأسماء البديلة	near-duplicate detection, document deduplication, corpus deduplication, Metin Tekilleştirme (Near-Duplicate Detection)	contextual embeddings, transformer embeddings, BERT Tabanlı Metin Gömülmeleri	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma
ذات صلة	5	4	4
الملخص	Text deduplication is a corpus-quality pipeline that identifies and removes exact and near-duplicate documents from large text collections. Grounded in Andrei Broder's 1997 resemblance theory, it is widely used to improve dataset quality for machine learning model training, search engine indexing, and any downstream NLP task that assumes a non-redundant corpus.	BERT-based text embeddings, introduced by Devlin and colleagues at Google AI in 2019, turn text into context-sensitive dense vectors using a bidirectional Transformer encoder. Because the meaning of a word shifts with its context, BERT produces richer representations than static methods such as Word2Vec or topic models like LDA.	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.