قارن الطرق

	مقياس رضا المرضى عن التطبيب عن بعد	مقياس مشاركة المريض
المجال	المعلوماتية الصحية	المعلوماتية الصحية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2009	2004
صاحب الطريقة	Multiple researchers; consensus measure	Judith H. Hibbard, Janice Stockard, Ellen R. Mahoney, Martin Tusler
النوع	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Or, Z., & Kartak, F. (2009). Review of the empirical literature on telemedicine in the OECD countries: Does telemedicine improve outcomes? In M. Rechel, B. Goddard (Eds.), Improving healthcare quality in Europe. WHO Regional Office for Europe.	Hibbard, J. H., Stockard, J., Mahoney, E. R., & Tusler, M. (2004). Development of the Patient Activation Measure (PAM): Conceptualizing and measuring activation in patients and consumers. Health Services Research, 39(4), 1005–1026.
الأسماء البديلة	TSS, Telemedicine Satisfaction	PES, Patient Engagement
ذات صلة	3	3
الملخص	The Telemedicine Satisfaction Scale measures patient satisfaction with remote clinical encounters, assessing perceptions of communication quality, technical usability, provider competence, and perceived benefit. While no single universal scale dominates the literature, core satisfaction domains—connection quality, provider accessibility, clinical effectiveness, and likelihood to recommend—are consistently measured across telemedicine studies to evaluate user acceptance and identify barriers to adoption.	The Patient Engagement Scale measures the degree to which patients take active responsibility for managing their health and healthcare. Developed by Hibbard and colleagues (2004), the Patient Activation Measure (PAM) operationalizes engagement as a progression from awareness of health issues through confident self-management, capturing the psychological, behavioural, and confidence dimensions essential for patient participation in shared decision-making and chronic disease management.