قارن الطرق

	مؤشر الجاهزية التكنولوجية	استبيان UTAUT
المجال	نظم المعلومات	نظم المعلومات
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2000	2003
صاحب الطريقة	Ajay Parasuraman	Venkatesh, Morris, Davis & Davis
النوع	Likert-scale questionnaire	Likert-scale questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Parasuraman, A., & Colby, C. L. (2015). An updated and streamlined Technology Readiness Index. Journal of Service Research, 18(1), 59-74.	Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User acceptance and use of information technology: Toward a unified view. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425-478.
الأسماء البديلة	TRI, Parasuraman Technology Readiness	UTAUT, Venkatesh UTAUT
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Technology Readiness Index (TRI) was developed by Ajay Parasuraman in 2000 to measure individual propensity to adopt and use new technologies. The TRI assesses a person's personal attitudes toward technology across four dimensions: optimism, innovativeness, discomfort, and insecurity. Updated in 2015 with a streamlined 16-item version, the TRI helps identify technology adopter segments and predict behavior across diverse technology contexts.	The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) was developed by Venkatesh, Morris, Davis, and Davis in 2003 and published in MIS Quarterly. UTAUT integrates insights from eight prior technology acceptance theories into a unified framework, identifying four core constructs—Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, and Facilitating Conditions—that together predict behavioral intention to use and actual technology adoption.