قارن الطرق

	System Justification Scale	مقياس السلطوية اليمينية المتطرفة
المجال	علم النفس السياسي	علم النفس الاجتماعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1994	1981
صاحب الطريقة	John T. Jost & Mahzarin R. Banaji	Bob Altemeyer
النوع	Self-report attitude scale	Self-report Likert scale
المصدر التأسيسي	Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 1-27.	Altemeyer, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. University of Manitoba Press.
الأسماء البديلة	SJS, General System Justification Scale, Economic System Justification Scale	RWA
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The System Justification Scale operationalizes system justification theory, introduced by Jost and Banaji (1994), which holds that people are motivated to defend, bolster, and rationalize the existing social, economic, and political status quo, even when doing so runs against their personal or group interest. The general version, refined by Kay and Jost (2003), is an 8-item self-report measure on which respondents rate agreement with statements such as 'In general, the American political system operates as it should' on a 7- or 9-point Likert scale.	The Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale (RWA) is a self-report measure developed by Bob Altemeyer in 1981 to assess individual differences in authoritarian attitudes, including submission to established authorities, adherence to conventional norms, and aggression toward those perceived to violate social conventions. The scale measures three core dimensions: authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, and conventionalism. It has become a cornerstone of research on authoritarianism, political attitudes, and intergroup prejudice.