قارن الطرق

	Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale	مقياس السلطوية اليمينية المتطرفة
المجال	علم النفس السياسي	علم النفس الاجتماعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2002	1981
صاحب الطريقة	P. J. Henry & David O. Sears	Bob Altemeyer
النوع	Self-report attitude scale	Self-report Likert scale
المصدر التأسيسي	Henry, P. J., & Sears, D. O. (2002). The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale. Political Psychology, 23(2), 253-283.	Altemeyer, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. University of Manitoba Press.
الأسماء البديلة	SR2K, Symbolic Racism Scale, Racial Resentment Scale, Modern Racism Scale	RWA
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Symbolic Racism 2000 Scale (SR2K), developed by Henry and Sears (2002), is an 8-item self-report measure of symbolic racism, a contemporary, subtle form of anti-Black prejudice that blends early-learned negative affect toward a group with traditional moral values such as individualism and the work ethic. It descends from the symbolic-racism construct introduced by Kinder and Sears (1981) and is closely related to the racial-resentment battery used in the American National Election Studies.	The Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale (RWA) is a self-report measure developed by Bob Altemeyer in 1981 to assess individual differences in authoritarian attitudes, including submission to established authorities, adherence to conventional norms, and aggression toward those perceived to violate social conventions. The scale measures three core dimensions: authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, and conventionalism. It has become a cornerstone of research on authoritarianism, political attitudes, and intergroup prejudice.