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المجالالديناميكا الحراريةالديناميكا الحرارية
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة18711855
صاحب الطريقةJosef Stefan and James Clerk MaxwellAdolf Fick
النوعDiffusion equationDiffusion law
المصدر التأسيسيReid, R. C., Prausnitz, J. M., & Poling, B. E. (1987). The Properties of Gases and Liquids (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009Fick, A. (1855). On liquid diffusion. Philosophical Magazine, 10(63), 30-39. DOI ↗
الأسماء البديلةStefan-Maxwell equation, multicomponent diffusiondiffusion equation, Fickian diffusion
ذات صلة33
الملخصThe Stefan-Maxwell diffusion equation describes how multiple chemical species diffuse through each other in a mixture, accounting for interactions between all species pairs. Unlike Fick's law, which assumes species diffuse independently, Stefan-Maxwell theory captures the coupling that occurs when species with different diffusivities move at different rates. This is essential for analyzing gas separation, combustion, catalytic processes, and reactive distillation.Fick's Laws describe how species diffuse through media due to concentration gradients. The First Law (steady-state) relates diffusion flux to concentration gradient, while the Second Law (transient) describes how concentration changes over time. These laws are fundamental to mass transfer analysis, applying to gases, liquids, and solids. Fick's Laws are analogous to Fourier's Law of heat conduction, replacing temperature with concentration.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Stefan-Maxwell Diffusion · Fick's Laws. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-17 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare