قارن الطرق

	Static-99 Assessment	Risk-Needs Assessment
المجال	Criminology	Criminology
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2000	1990
صاحب الطريقة	R. Karl Hanson & David Thornton	Donald A. Andrews & James Bonta
النوع	Actuarial sexual recidivism risk instrument	Structured offender risk/needs assessment framework
المصدر التأسيسي	Hanson, R. K., & Thornton, D. (2000). Improving risk assessments for sex offenders: A comparison of three actuarial scales. Law and Human Behavior, 24(1), 119–136.	Andrews, D. A., & Bonta, J. (2010). The Psychology of Criminal Conduct (5th ed.). Routledge/Anderson. ISBN: 9781422463291
الأسماء البديلة	Static-99, Static-99R, Static 99, Static-99 Sexual Recidivism Risk Tool	RNR Assessment, Risk-Need-Responsivity Model, Risk/Needs Assessment, Criminogenic Needs Assessment
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	Static-99, and its age-revised form Static-99R, is the most widely used actuarial instrument for estimating sexual and violent recidivism risk among adult male sexual offenders. It scores ten unchanging, historical risk factors into a total that maps onto a risk category and, via published norm tables, an estimated probability of reoffending — providing a standardized, evidence-based anchor for forensic risk decisions.	Risk-Need-Responsivity (RNR) assessment is the dominant framework for structured assessment of justice-involved people, scoring an offender's criminogenic risk and needs to decide who receives intervention, what should be targeted, and how it should be delivered. Formulated by Donald Andrews and James Bonta, it organizes the strongest predictors of reoffending into the 'Central Eight' and converts them into a total risk score that guides the intensity of correctional supervision and treatment.