قارن الطرق

	الفيزياء المجهرية الطيفية	نموذج WRF
المجال	علم الأرصاد الجوية	علم الأرصاد الجوية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1999	2000
صاحب الطريقة	Khain, Ovtchinnikov	Skamarock and Klemp
النوع	Explicit particle size distribution model	Atmospheric simulation system
المصدر التأسيسي	Khain, A. P., Ovtchinnikov, M., Pinsky, M., Pokrovsky, A., & Krugliak, H. (2000). Notes on the state-of-the-art numerical modeling of cloud microphysics. Atmospheric Research, 55(3–4), 159-224.	Skamarock, W. C., Klemp, J. B., Dudhia, J., et al. (2008). A Description of the Advanced Research WRF Version 3. NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-475+STR.
الأسماء البديلة	Bin microphysics, Spectral microphysics, Explicit microphysics	Weather Research and Forecasting, WRF, ARW, NMM
ذات صلة	3	4
الملخص	Spectral bin microphysics is a detailed cloud microphysical modeling approach that explicitly represents the particle size distribution (PSD) by dividing particles into discrete size bins. Rather than assuming a fixed shape for the PSD, bin models track the number and mass of particles in each size category, allowing detailed simulation of cloud and precipitation processes.	The Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is a mesoscale atmospheric simulation system used for weather forecasting, research, and climate applications. Developed cooperatively by NCAR, NOAA, and academic institutions, WRF became operational in 2004 and has become one of the most widely used atmospheric models worldwide.