قارن الطرق

	نموذج الانحدار الذاتي المكاني المدمج (SAC)	نموذج التباطؤ المكاني (SAR / الانحدار الذاتي المكاني)
المجال	التحليل المكاني	التحليل المكاني
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	2009	1988
صاحب الطريقة	James LeSage & R. Kelley Pace	Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace
النوع	Combined spatial dependence regression model	Spatial autoregressive regression
المصدر التأسيسي	LeSage, J., & Pace, R. K. (2009). Introduction to Spatial Econometrics. CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1-4200-6424-7	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic.
الأسماء البديلة	SARAR Model, Spatial Autoregressive Model with Autoregressive Disturbances, Cliff-Ord Combined Model, Uzamsal Otoregresif Birleşik Model	SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag)
ذات صلة	3	5
الملخص	The Spatial Autoregressive Combined (SAC) model, also known as the SARAR model, simultaneously accounts for spatial dependence in both the dependent variable and the error term. Formalized by LeSage and Pace (2009), the SAC model combines the spatial lag model and the spatial error model into a single framework, estimating two distinct spatial autoregressive parameters — one capturing substantive spatial interaction among outcomes and another capturing residual spatial correlation among disturbances.	The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts.