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| الترجيح المكاني لدرجة الميل× | الانحدار الموزون جغرافيًا (GWR)× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال≠ | الاستدلال السببي | التحليل المكاني |
| العائلة | Regression model | Regression model |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 2000s–2010s | 2002 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Extended from Hirano, Imbens & Ridder (2003) IPTW with spatial adaptations by Keele, Titiunik and others in geographically structured causal designs | Fotheringham, Brunsdon & Charlton |
| النوع≠ | Quasi-experimental / causal inference | Local spatial regression |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Keele, L., & Titiunik, R. (2015). Geographic Boundaries as Regression Discontinuities. Political Analysis, 23(1), 127-155. DOI ↗ | Fotheringham, A. S., Brunsdon, C., & Charlton, M. (2002). Geographically Weighted Regression: The Analysis of Spatially Varying Relationships. Wiley. ISBN: 978-0471496168 |
| الأسماء البديلة | spatial PSW, geographically weighted propensity score weighting, spatial IPTW, spatially adjusted inverse probability weighting | GWR, local regression, spatially varying coefficient regression, Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon (GWR) |
| ذات صلة≠ | 6 | 5 |
| الملخص≠ | Spatial propensity score weighting extends inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) to settings where units are geographically located and treatment assignment may depend on spatial factors such as location, neighborhood characteristics, or spatial clustering. By incorporating spatial covariates into the propensity score model and adjusting standard errors for spatial autocorrelation, it produces more credible causal estimates from observational geographic data. | Geographically Weighted Regression is a local regression method, introduced by Fotheringham, Brunsdon and Charlton (2002), that allows the regression coefficients to vary across space. Instead of one global equation, it fits a separate set of coefficients at every location, capturing spatial heterogeneity in the relationships. |
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