قارن الطرق

	نموذج التباطؤ المكاني (SAR / الانحدار الذاتي المكاني)	انحدار المربعات الصغرى العادية (OLS)
المجال	التحليل المكاني	الاقتصاد القياسي
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1988	2019
صاحب الطريقة	Anselin (textbook formalisation); LeSage & Pace	Wooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
النوع	Spatial autoregressive regression	Linear regression
المصدر التأسيسي	Anselin, L. (1988). Spatial Econometrics: Methods and Models. Kluwer Academic.	Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
الأسماء البديلة	SAR model, spatial autoregressive model, spatial lag, Uzamsal Gecikme Modeli (SAR / Spatial Lag)	ordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The Spatial Lag Model is an autoregressive regression that assumes spatial dependence in the dependent variable itself: the outcome values of neighbouring units enter the model as an explanatory term (ρWy). It was formalised in Anselin's Spatial Econometrics (1988) and developed further by LeSage and Pace (2009), and it decomposes spillover effects into direct, indirect, and total impacts.	Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).