قارن الطرق

	مقياس اضطراب وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي	مقياس الاستخدام السلبي لوسائل التواصل الاجتماعي
المجال	علم نفس وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي	علم نفس وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2016	2018
صاحب الطريقة	Roos J. J. M. van den Eijnden, Jeroen S. Lemmens, and Patti M. Valkenburg	Jae-Won Hur (and related work by Verduyn, Valkenburg, and others)
النوع	Self-report	Self-report
المصدر التأسيسي	van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The social media disorder scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 481–490.	Hur, J.-W. (2018). The impact of using social media on reducing social isolation. The Internet and Higher Education, 38, 21–28.
الأسماء البديلة	SMD Scale	PSMUSES, Passive Use
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD Scale) is a 9-item self-report measure developed by van den Eijnden and colleagues in 2016 to assess problematic social media use characterized by loss of control, withdrawal, tolerance, and conflict—mirroring criteria from behavioral addiction frameworks. It identifies individuals whose engagement with social media platforms has reached clinically concerning levels that interfere with daily functioning.	The Passive Social Media Use Scale measures the extent to which individuals engage in passive consumption—scrolling, lurking, and observing others' content—versus active participation like posting, commenting, and messaging. Developed to distinguish between active (interactive) and passive (consumptive) social media behaviors, this scale recognizes that passive use patterns are associated with distinct psychological outcomes including reduced wellbeing and increased social comparison.