قارن الطرق

	ترجيح SMART	تقييم النسبة الإضافية	طريقة بديلة لترتيب الأولويات تأخذ في الاعتبار التطبيع المزدوج
المجال	اتخاذ القرار	اتخاذ القرار	اتخاذ القرار
العائلة	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
سنة النشأة	1994	2010	2022
صاحب الطريقة	Edwards, W., Barron, F. H.	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z.	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M.
النوع	Subjective weighting — direct rating normalisation	Additive utility ratio (optimal reference row)	Two-step normalisation (linear + vector) with weighted power aggregation
المصدر التأسيسي	Edwards, W., Barron, F. H. (1994). SMARTS and SMARTER: Improved simple methods for multiattribute utility measurement. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes	Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. (2010). A new additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method in multicriteria decision-making. Technological and Economic Development of Economy	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. (2022). AROMAN — Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
الأسماء البديلة	—	—	—
ذات صلة	8	8	8
الملخص	SMART-WEIGHT (SMART Weighting — Direct importance rating normalisation (Edwards SMART weight step)) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Edwards, W., Barron, F. H. in 1994. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zavadskas, E. K., Turskis, Z. in 2010. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AROMAN (Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. in 2022. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.