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أساس المَخْلَب×مخطط إلينجهام×
المجالهندسة التعدينهندسة التعدين
العائلةProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
سنة النشأة19501944
صاحب الطريقةPyrometallurgical PracticeHarold Jeffrey Torreyson Ellingham
النوعSlag composition parameter for controlling roast/smelt conditionsGibbs free energy diagram for high-temperature reactions
المصدر التأسيسيBarnes, J. F., Edwards, C. C., & Sims, R. L. (2010). Copper smelting and refining: pyrometallurgical fundamentals. JOM, 52(12), 38-43. link ↗Ellingham, H. J. T. (1944). Reducibility of oxides and sulfides. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industry, 63(5), 125-160. link ↗
الأسماء البديلةBasicity Index, Slag Chemistry ParameterGibbs Free Energy Diagram, High-Temperature Reduction Diagram
ذات صلة33
الملخصSlag basicity is a measure of the composition of slag formed during smelting and roasting operations. It is typically expressed as the ratio of basic oxides (CaO, MgO) to acidic oxides (SiO2). Basicity controls slag fluidity, viscosity, and reactivity, directly affecting metal recovery, processing temperature, and product quality. It is a critical parameter in copper, nickel, and lead smelting.The Ellingham Diagram, introduced by Harold Ellingham in 1944, is a graphical representation of the Gibbs free energy change for oxide formation and reduction as a function of temperature. It is an essential tool for predicting the thermodynamic feasibility of ore reduction and selecting appropriate reducing agents and temperatures for smelting and roasting operations.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: Slag Basicity · Ellingham Diagram. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-18 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare