قارن الطرق

	تصميم التجربة على الفرد الواحد	تصميم الخطوط الأساسية المتعددة
المجال	التصميم التجريبي	التصميم التجريبي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s)	1968
صاحب الطريقة	Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage)	Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
النوع	Experimental research design	Single-subject experimental design
المصدر التأسيسي	Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
الأسماء البديلة	SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design	MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
ذات صلة	6	4
الملخص	Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical.	The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.