قارن الطرق

	مقياس الأداء البدني القصير	مقياس الهشاشة FRAIL
المجال	علم الشيخوخة	علم الشيخوخة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1994	2012
صاحب الطريقة	Jack M. Guralnik	John E. Morley
النوع	Performance-based assessment	Clinician-administered questionnaire
المصدر التأسيسي	Guralnik, J. M., Simonsick, E. M., Ferrucci, L., et al. (1994). A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol, 49(2), M85-M94.	Morley, J. E., Vellas, B., van Kan, G. A., et al. (2013). Frailty consensus: a call to action. J Am Med Dir Assoc, 14(6), 392-397.
الأسماء البديلة	SPPB	FRAIL Scale, FRAIL Index
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) is a performance-based assessment developed by Guralnik and colleagues in 1994 at the National Institute on Aging to measure lower extremity physical function and functional mobility in older adults. It is widely used in clinical practice and epidemiological research to predict disability, institutionalization, and mortality in community-dwelling seniors.	The FRAIL Scale is a brief, five-item clinical screening tool developed by John E. Morley and colleagues to identify frailty in older adults. Designed as a simple and efficient alternative to more comprehensive frailty assessments, it incorporates the key domains of the frailty phenotype: fatigue, resistance, ambulation, illness, and weight loss. The FRAIL Scale is widely used in primary care, hospital, and long-term care settings to stratify risk and guide management decisions.