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نمذجة المعادلات البنيوية (SEM)×التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي (EFA)×
المجالالإحصاءالإحصاء
العائلةLatent structureLatent structure
سنة النشأة1970
صاحب الطريقةKarl Jöreskog (LISREL framework, 1970s)
النوعLatent variable / causal modelingLatent variable / dimension reduction
المصدر التأسيسيHair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J. & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1473756540Fabrigar, L. R., Wegener, D. T., MacCallum, R. C. & Strahan, E. J. (1999). Evaluating the use of exploratory factor analysis in psychological research. Psychological Methods, 4(3), 272–299. DOI ↗
الأسماء البديلةYapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (SEM), structural equation modelling, covariance structure analysis, latent variable modelingcommon factor analysis, açımlayıcı faktör analizi, factor analysis
ذات صلة54
الملخصStructural equation modeling is a multivariate statistical framework that simultaneously estimates a measurement model — relating observed indicators to latent constructs — and a structural model specifying directional or reciprocal relationships among those constructs. Rooted in the LISREL tradition developed by Karl Jöreskog in the 1970s, SEM is the standard tool for testing complex theoretical models in the social, behavioural, and management sciences.Exploratory factor analysis reduces a large set of observed variables into a smaller number of latent common factors. It is widely used in scale development and psychometrics to uncover the dimensional structure that underlies a set of correlated items, without specifying that structure in advance.
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ScholarGateقارن الطرق: SEM · EFA. استُرجع بتاريخ 2026-06-15 من https://scholargate.app/ar/compare