قارن الطرق

	نموذج SCOR	جدولة ورش العمل
المجال	إدارة العمليات	إدارة العمليات
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1996	2016
صاحب الطريقة	Pittiglio, Rabin, Todd & McGrath	Pinedo, M. L.
النوع	Supply chain reference framework	Combinatorial scheduling problem
المصدر التأسيسي	Stewart, G. (1997). Supply chain operations reference model: SCOR, logistics information management, Vol. 10 No. 5, pp. 62-74.	Pinedo, M. L. (2016). Scheduling: Theory, algorithms, and systems (5th ed.). Cham: Springer.
الأسماء البديلة	—	job scheduling, machine scheduling
ذات صلة	5	5
الملخص	The Supply Chain Operations Reference Model is a standardized framework for supply chain management developed by the Supply Chain Council (now APICS) in 1996. SCOR provides a structured approach to identify, evaluate, and improve supply chain processes across organizations, regardless of industry. It integrates planning, sourcing, manufacturing, delivery, and returns into a coherent operational model.	Job shop scheduling is the problem of assigning a set of jobs (tasks) to a set of machines (resources) over time, subject to precedence and capacity constraints, with the goal of optimizing performance metrics such as makespan (total completion time), lateness, or cost. The job shop problem is a classic combinatorial optimization problem in operations research, addressed through heuristics (greedy dispatching rules, simulated annealing, genetic algorithms) and exact algorithms (branch-and-bound, constraint programming). It is fundamental to manufacturing, project management, and computational scheduling.