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| الترجيح الجمعي البسيط× | أسلوب التفضيل حسب التشابه مع الحل المثالي× | |
|---|---|---|
| المجال | اتخاذ القرار | اتخاذ القرار |
| العائلة | MCDM | MCDM |
| سنة النشأة≠ | 1967 | 1981 |
| صاحب الطريقة≠ | Fishburn, P. C. | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. |
| النوع≠ | Additive utility (linear) | Distance-based (compromise) |
| المصدر التأسيسي≠ | Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive utilities with incomplete product sets: Application to priorities and assignments. Operations Research DOI ↗ | Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag DOI ↗ |
| الأسماء البديلة | — | — |
| ذات صلة | 8 | 8 |
| الملخص≠ | SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
| ScholarGateمجموعة البيانات ↗ |
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