قارن الطرق

	SAPROF: التقييم المهني المنظم للعوامل الوقائية ضد خطر العنف	دليل تقييم مخاطر العنف (VRAG)
المجال	علم النفس الجنائي	علم النفس الجنائي
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2012	1993
صاحب الطريقة	Vivienne de Vogel, Corine de Ruiter, Yvonne Bouman, Merike de Vries Robbé	Grant T. Harris, Marnie E. Rice, Vernon L. Quinsey
النوع	Clinician-rated	Clinician-rated / File-based
المصدر التأسيسي	de Vogel, V., de Ruiter, C., Bouman, Y., & de Vries Robbé, M. (2012). SAPROF: Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk (Version 3). Forum Educatief.	Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1993). Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a statistical prediction instrument. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology, 6(4), 269–279.
الأسماء البديلة	SAPROF, de Vogel SAPROF	VRAG, Harris-Rice-Quinsey VRAG
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	The Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for Violence Risk (SAPROF) is a 17-item structured professional judgment tool developed by de Vogel, de Ruiter, Bouman, and colleagues (2012) to identify protective factors and strengths in individuals undergoing violence risk assessment. It complements risk assessment instruments (e.g., HCR-20v3) by systematically evaluating resilience, social support, motivation, and positive functioning—domains that mitigate violence risk and inform rehabilitation potential.	The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) is an actuarial instrument developed by Harris, Rice, and Quinsey (1993) to estimate the probability of violent recidivism among adult male offenders released from forensic psychiatric hospitals. It represents one of the earliest empirically validated violence prediction tools and remains widely used in correctional, forensic psychiatric, and civil commitment settings. The VRAG combines static historical variables with dynamic factors to generate a probability-based risk assessment.