قارن الطرق

	تحليل المؤشرات الحيوية في اللعاب	قياس اللثة (Periodontal Probing)
المجال	طب الأسنان	طب الأسنان
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2000s+ (clinical application)	1957
صاحب الطريقة	Multiple innovators (Giannobile, Malamud, et al.)	American Academy of Periodontology
النوع	Laboratory and point-of-care diagnostics	Clinical measurement procedure
المصدر التأسيسي	Giannobile, W. V., McDevitt, J. T., Niedbala, R. S., Malamud, D., & Prozorovsky, T. (2009). Translating molecular diagnostics into clinical practice: Designing the next generation of oral health technologies. Advances in Dental Research, 23(1), 80-89.	Armitage, G. C. (1999). Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Annals of Periodontology, 4(1), 1-6.
الأسماء البديلة	saliva testing, salivary diagnostics, oral biomarker assessment	probing depth measurement, pocket depth assessment
ذات صلة	3	4
الملخص	Salivary biomarker analysis detects protein, molecular, or microbial markers in saliva that indicate oral and systemic disease. Salivary diagnostics assess risk and activity of dental caries, periodontal disease, oral cancer, and other conditions. Biomarkers include antimicrobial proteins (lysozyme, lactoferrin), inflammatory mediators (interleukins, TNF-alpha), cariogenic bacteria (Streptococcus mutans), and virulence factors. Point-of-care saliva testing offers rapid, non-invasive alternatives to conventional laboratory methods, enabling chairside diagnosis and personalized risk assessment.	Periodontal probing is a clinical assessment technique that measures the depth of gingival crevices and periodontal pockets to diagnose periodontal disease. Introduced by the American Academy of Periodontology in the mid-20th century, it remains the gold standard for assessing periodontal health status. The procedure evaluates the clinical attachment level and recession depth to identify inflammation, attachment loss, and disease progression.