قارن الطرق

	تحليل نظام التشفير RSA	تحليل بروتوكول TLS
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1978	1994
صاحب الطريقة	Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard Adleman	Netscape Communications Corporation, IETF
النوع	Asymmetric encryption and signature algorithm	Cryptographic transport protocol
المصدر التأسيسي	Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120–126.	Rescorla, E. (2018). The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3. RFC 8446.
الأسماء البديلة	RSA Analysis, Rivest–Shamir–Adleman Analysis	TLS/SSL Protocol, HTTPS Security, Secure Transport Layer
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is a foundational asymmetric cryptosystem introduced in 1978 that enables both encryption and digital signatures using a pair of public and private keys. It remains one of the most widely deployed cryptographic algorithms in modern security infrastructure, supporting secure communication and authentication across the internet.	The Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol is the cryptographic standard that secures web communication and email transmission. Evolved from SSL (Secure Sockets Layer), TLS provides authentication, encryption, and integrity protection for data in transit. The protocol combines public-key cryptography (RSA, ECDH) for key agreement, symmetric encryption (AES) for bulk data, and digital signatures (SHA-256) for authentication.