قارن الطرق

	تحليل نظام التشفير RSA	نظام التوقيع الرقمي
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	1978	1978
صاحب الطريقة	Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard Adleman	Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard Adleman
النوع	Asymmetric encryption and signature algorithm	Asymmetric signature algorithm
المصدر التأسيسي	Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120–126.	Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120–126.
الأسماء البديلة	RSA Analysis, Rivest–Shamir–Adleman Analysis	Digital Signature Algorithm, Message Authentication and Integrity, Public Key Signature
ذات صلة	4	4
الملخص	RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is a foundational asymmetric cryptosystem introduced in 1978 that enables both encryption and digital signatures using a pair of public and private keys. It remains one of the most widely deployed cryptographic algorithms in modern security infrastructure, supporting secure communication and authentication across the internet.	A digital signature scheme provides authentication, integrity assurance, and non-repudiation of electronically signed documents. Using public-key cryptography (such as RSA, DSA, or ECDSA), the originator signs a message with a private key in a way that any recipient can verify the signature using the originator's public key, proving that the message was created by the claimed author and has not been tampered with.