قارن الطرق

	نظام التشفير RSA	HMAC
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1978	1997
صاحب الطريقة	Ronald Rivest	Hugo Krawczyk
النوع	asymmetric encryption algorithm	cryptographic authentication mechanism
المصدر التأسيسي	Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120-126.	Krawczyk, H., Bellare, M., & Crechanko, R. (1997). HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication. RFC 2104.
الأسماء البديلة	RSA encryption, RSA public-key cryptography	HMAC, keyed hash function
ذات صلة	4	3
الملخص	RSA is a foundational public-key cryptosystem developed by Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman in 1978. It enables secure encryption and digital signatures by using a pair of mathematically linked keys: a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. RSA's security relies on the computational difficulty of factoring large composite numbers into their prime factors.	HMAC (Hash-Based Message Authentication Code) is a cryptographic algorithm for authenticating messages using a secret key and a hash function. Standardized in RFC 2104 (1997), HMAC can be combined with any cryptographic hash function (SHA-256, SHA-3, etc.) to create a message authentication code (MAC). HMAC provides both data integrity and authentication, detecting both accidental corruption and deliberate tampering, and is widely used in web security (TLS/SSL), API authentication, and network protocols.