قارن الطرق

	نظام التشفير RSA	AES (Rijndael)	التشفير بالمنحنى الإهليلجي
المجال	علم التعمية	علم التعمية	علم التعمية
العائلة	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
سنة النشأة	1978	2001	1985
صاحب الطريقة	Ronald Rivest	Joan Daemen	Neal Koblitz
النوع	asymmetric encryption algorithm	symmetric encryption algorithm	asymmetric encryption and key agreement
المصدر التأسيسي	Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120-126.	Daemen, J., & Rijmen, V. (2002). The Design of Rijndael: AES - The Advanced Encryption Standard. Springer-Verlag. ISBN: 978-3540425809	Miller, V. S. (1985). Use of Elliptic Curves in Cryptography. In Proceedings of the Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO 1985, LNCS 218, pp. 417-426.
الأسماء البديلة	RSA encryption, RSA public-key cryptography	Rijndael, AES encryption, FIPS 197	ECC, elliptic curve cryptosystem
ذات صلة	4	4	3
الملخص	RSA is a foundational public-key cryptosystem developed by Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman in 1978. It enables secure encryption and digital signatures by using a pair of mathematically linked keys: a public key for encryption and a private key for decryption. RSA's security relies on the computational difficulty of factoring large composite numbers into their prime factors.	The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), also known as Rijndael, is a symmetric block cipher adopted as the official encryption standard by the U.S. government in 2001. It processes data in 128-bit blocks using 128, 192, or 256-bit keys and performs multiple rounds of substitution, permutation, and mixing operations. AES is the most widely used symmetric encryption algorithm today, securing everything from government communications to everyday internet traffic.	Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is a public-key cryptosystem based on the algebraic structure of elliptic curves over finite fields. Proposed independently by Neal Koblitz and Victor Miller in 1985, ECC offers equivalent security to RSA with much smaller key sizes. Modern cryptography increasingly favors ECC for its efficiency: a 256-bit ECC key provides security comparable to a 2048-bit RSA key, making it ideal for constrained environments and high-performance systems.