قارن الطرق

	اختبار زيفوت-أندروز القوي	اختبار جذر الوحدة لـ Zivot-Andrews مع كسر هيكلي واحد
المجال	الاقتصاد القياسي	الاقتصاد القياسي
العائلة	Regression model	Hypothesis test
سنة النشأة	1992 (original); 2000s (robust variants)	1992
صاحب الطريقة	Zivot & Andrews (1992); robust extensions by subsequent literature	Eric Zivot & Donald Andrews
النوع	Unit root test with endogenous structural break	Sequential unit-root test with endogenous break-point selection
المصدر التأسيسي	Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 10(3), 251–270.	Zivot, E., & Andrews, D. W. K. (1992). Further evidence on the great crash, the oil-price shock, and the unit-root hypothesis. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 10(3), 251–270.
الأسماء البديلة	robust ZA test, ZA test with robust inference, Zivot-Andrews test with heteroscedasticity-robust critical values, structural break unit root test	ZA Test, Zivot-Andrews Break Test, Endogenous Break Unit-Root Test, Zivot-Andrews Birim Kök Testi
ذات صلة	5	3
الملخص	The Robust Zivot-Andrews test extends the classic Zivot-Andrews (1992) unit root test to provide reliable inference when the error term may be heteroscedastic or non-normal. It tests whether a time series has a unit root while endogenously identifying a single structural break in the level, trend, or both, without requiring the researcher to pre-specify the break date.	The Zivot-Andrews (ZA) test, introduced by Eric Zivot and Donald Andrews in 1992, is a sequential unit-root test that allows for a single structural break at an unknown date. It extends the augmented Dickey-Fuller framework by endogenously selecting the break point that provides the strongest evidence against the unit-root null hypothesis, making it particularly useful for macroeconomic and financial time series that may have been disrupted by events such as policy changes, financial crises, or supply shocks.