قارن الطرق

	الانحدار القوي	انحدار الكوانتيل
المجال	الإحصاء	الاقتصاد القياسي
العائلة	Regression model	Regression model
سنة النشأة	1964	1978
صاحب الطريقة	Peter J. Huber (M-estimation, 1964); Frank Hampel (influence function, 1974)	Koenker & Bassett
النوع	Regression with outlier resistance	Conditional quantile regression
المصدر التأسيسي	Huber, P. J. (1964). Robust estimation of a location parameter. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 35(1), 73–101.	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.
الأسماء البديلة	M-estimation regression, robust linear regression, outlier-resistant regression, MM-estimation	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon
ذات صلة	6	5
الملخص	Robust regression estimates the linear relationship between a continuous outcome and predictors while sharply reducing the influence of outliers and leverage points. Unlike OLS, which is highly sensitive to extreme observations, robust methods assign down-weighted influence to atypical data points, producing coefficient estimates that remain stable even when a fraction of the data is contaminated or non-normally distributed.	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.