قارن الطرق

	محاكاة الطوابير القوية	نموذج ماركوف المتين
المجال	المحاكاة	المحاكاة
العائلة	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
سنة النشأة	2000s–2018	2005
صاحب الطريقة	Whitt, W. and colleagues; Bertsimas, D. and colleagues	Nilim & El Ghaoui; Iyengar
النوع	Simulation with worst-case uncertainty propagation	Robust probabilistic model
المصدر التأسيسي	Bertsimas, D., Natarajan, K., & Teo, C.-P. (2011). Distributionally robust optimization: A review. European Journal of Operational Research.	Nilim, A., El Ghaoui, L. (2005). Robust control of Markov decision processes with uncertain transition matrices. Operations Research, 53(5), 780-798.
الأسماء البديلة	RQS, Distributionally Robust Queueing, Robust Queue Simulation, Uncertainty-Aware Queueing Simulation	RMM, Robust Markov Chain, Uncertain Markov Model, Interval Markov Model
ذات صلة	6	4
الملخص	Robust Queueing Simulation integrates robustness analysis into queueing system simulation by considering worst-case or uncertainty-set-driven scenarios for arrival rates, service distributions, and queue disciplines. It produces performance guarantees that hold across an entire family of plausible input distributions, making it essential for risk-sensitive service system design.	A Robust Markov Model applies robustness principles to Markov chains by replacing single-point transition probabilities with uncertainty sets, then optimizing against the worst-case realization. Originally developed for robust Markov decision processes in operations research, it is used wherever transition rates are estimated with noise or are subject to adversarial variation, ensuring decisions remain safe across the full uncertainty range.